Junwon Seo

I am a PhD student in the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), advised by Prof. Andrea Bajcsy.

My research focuses on developing uncertainty-aware robotic systems that ensure safety and robustness in complex, open-world environments. I study the theoretical foundations and algorithms for quantifying uncertainty in learning-based robotic systems and leverage control-theoretic and information-theoretic principles to mitigate it.

Before joining CMU, I was a research officer at the Defense AI Center of the Agency for Defense Development (ADD), where I researched uncertainty-aware navigation in complex and unknown environments. I completed my bachelor's degree (Summa Cum Laude) in Computer Science and Engineering at the Seoul National University (SNU).

Email  |  CV  |  GitHub  |  Google Scholar  |  YouTube  |  LinkedIn

profile photo
News

  • [Nov 2025]

    One paper accepted to WACV 2026! OW-Rep is an open world object detection framework that jointly detects unknown objects and learns instance embeddings, enabling the detector to capture fine-grained semantic relationships between instances that are useful for downstream tasks.
  • [Sep 2025]

    New paper on arXiv about constraint-parameterized latent safety filters that can adapt to user-specified safety constraints at runtime (AnySafe).
  • [Jul 2025]

    One paper accepted to CoRL 2025! UNISafe is an uncertainty-aware latent safety filter that unifies reachability analysis in a latent world model with OOD detection to proactively steer robots away from both known and out-of-distribution failures.
  • [Sep 2024] I started my PhD in the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), happily advised by Prof. Andrea Bajcsy.
  • [Jul 2024] Two papers accepted to IROS 2024! One is using evidential deep learning for uncertainty-aware semantic mapping (selected as Best Cognitive Paper Finalist), and the other is using meta-learning for online adaptation of traversability cost maps for off-road navigation.
  • [May 2024] I finished my military service in Agency for Defense Development (ADD) as a Research Officer for National Defense (ROND), where I researched uncertainty-aware navigation in unstructured and unknown environments. Junwon is free!
  • [May 2024] Presented three papers at ICRA 2024! Our RA-L paper introduces self-supervised traversability estimation for off-road environments; another work explores domain adaptive object detection in real-world adverse weather; and a workshop paper proposes uncertainty-aware semantic mapping using Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence.
  • [Oct 2023] Presented my RA-L paper on learning vehicle-specific traversability with self-supervised learning at IROS 2023.
  • [Mar 2023] Our paper on bridging active exploration and uncertainty-aware deployment accepted to RSS 2023!

Publications

* indicates equal contribution

AnySafe: Adapting Latent Safety Filters at Runtime via Safety Constraint Parameterization in the Latent Space
Sankalp Agrawal*, Junwon Seo*, Kensuke Nakamura, Ran Tian, Andrea Bajcsy
Under Review, 2025

paper   website

Constraint-parameterized latent safety filters that can adapt to user-specified safety constraints at runtime.

E2-BKI: Evidential Ellipsoidal Bayesian Kernel Inference for Uncertainty-aware Gaussian Semantic Mapping
Junyoung Kim, Minsik Jeon, Jihong Min, Kiho Kwak, Junwon Seo
Under Review, 2025

paper   website

Evidential Ellipsoidal Bayesian Kernel Inference for uncertainty-aware continuous 3D semantic mapping.

CoRL
UNISafe: Uncertainty-aware Latent Safety Filters for Avoiding Out-of-Distribution Failures
Junwon Seo, Kensuke Nakamura, Andrea Bajcsy
Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), 2025

paper   website   video

Uncertainty-aware latent safety filters that unify reachability analysis in a latent world model with OOD detection to prevent both known and unseen safety hazards.

WACV
OW-Rep: Open World Object Detection with Instance Representation Learning
Sunoh Lee*, Minsik Jeon*, Jihong Min, Junwon Seo
IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2026

paper   website

Open World Object Detection framework that jointly detects unknown objects and learns instance embeddings.

IROS
Evidential Semantic Mapping in Off-road Environments with Uncertainty-aware Bayesian Kernel Inference
Junyoung Kim*, Junwon Seo*, Jihong Min
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2024
(Best Cognitive Paper Finalist)

paper   website   video

Uncertainty-aware semantic BKI mapping framework for robust deployments in off-road environments using Evidential Deep Learning.

IROS
METAVerse: Meta-Learning Traversability Cost Map for Off-Road Navigation
Junwon Seo, Taekyung Kim, Seongyong Ahn, Kiho Kwak
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2024

paper   video

Meta-learning framework for learning a global model that accurately predicts off-road terrain traversability.

IV
Scalable Off-road Semantic Terrain Map Estimation using Uncertainty-aware LiDAR-Camera Fusion
Ohn Kim*, Junwon Seo*, Seongyong Ahn, Chong Hui Kim
IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2024

paper

UFO: Uncertainty-aware LiDAR-image Fusion for Off-road Semantic Terrain Map Estimation.

ICRA
DA-RAW: Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Real-World Adverse Weather Conditions
Minsik Jeon*, Junwon Seo*, Jihong Min
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2024

paper   video

Unsupervised domain adaptation for robust object detection in real-world adverse weather conditions.

RSS
Bridging Active Exploration and Uncertainty-Aware Deployment Using Probabilistic Ensemble Neural Network Dynamics
Taekyung Kim*, Jungwi Mun*, Junwon Seo, Beomsu Kim, Seongil Hong
Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2023

paper   website   video

Active exploration for learning vehicle dynamics model and uncertainty-aware deployment.

RA-L
Learning Off-Road Terrain Traversability with Self-Supervisions Only
Junwon Seo, Sungdae Sim, Inwook Shim
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), 2023

paper   video

Visual terrain traversability learning in off-road that utilizes only self-supervision without human annotations.

RA-L
Scalable Framework for Self-Supervised Traversability Estimation in Unstructured Environments
Junwon Seo*, Taekyung Kim*, Kiho Kwak, Jihong Min, Inwook Shim
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), 2023

paper   video   presentation

LiDAR-based self-supervised traversability estimation framework that can be easily scalable to various vehicles and sensor types.

Self-Supervised 3D Traversability Estimation with Proxy Bank Guidance
Jihwan Bae*, Junwon Seo*, Taekyung Kim, Hae-gon Jeon, Kiho Kwak, Inwook Shim
IEEE Access, 2023

paper

Handling uncertainty problems in self-supervised traversability estimation with metric learning.

Projects
Adaptive Path Planning Based on Situational Awareness and Dynamic Model Learning
Agency for Defense Development, 2021 - 2024

Perception and control algorithms for off-road navigation: learning-based traversability cost map, semantic terrain classification map, moving object detection and tracking, and vehicle dynamics learning.

Traversable Area and Object Detection on Adverse Environmental Condition
Agency for Defense Development, 2021 - 2022

Built an autonomous driving dataset with multi-spectral images and LiDAR in adverse weather conditions and developed a robust traversable area detection and object detection algorithm.

Autonomous Tunnel Exploitation
Agency for Defense Development, 2021 - 2022

Developed a learning-based traversability map for autonomous robotic exploration under subterranean environments.

Light Stage
Morpheus 3D, 2020

The light stage system and face normal map reconstruction algorithm for 3D face reconstruction with high fidelity.

Structured-Light 3D Hair and Face Scanner
Morpheus 3D, 2019 - 2020

A Structured-light 3D scanner for high-quality hair and face geometry reconstruction.


Website template adapted from Jon Barron's website